For the first time, a Regional Mental Health Study has been conducted across the Dutch Caribbean, providing a clear overview of mental health on these islands within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Dutch Caribbean Mental Health (DCMH) federation has presented the Regional Mental Health Profile, offering a first comprehensive and comparable look at the types and scale of mental health issues in the region.
A significant step through collaboration
The Caribbean Regional Mental Health Study marks an important milestone for DCMH. It strengthens coordination among mental health organizations and promotes the exchange of knowledge across the islands. DCMH includes FSMA Respaldo (Aruba), GGZ Curaçao, Brasami Addiction Clinic (Curaçao), PSI Skuchami (Curaçao), Mental Health Foundation (Sint Maarten), and Mental Health Caribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba).
The study collected data from a total of 8,400 clients across the five islands. Most clients receive care on their home island, while a smaller number travel to another island within the Kingdom for treatment.
Most common mental health disorders
The study highlights the most prevalent mental health conditions in the region. Psychotic disorders are the most common, affecting people who have difficulty distinguishing reality and may experience delusions or hallucinations. Depressive disorders are the second most frequent. Neurodevelopmental disorders, including ADHD and autism, rank third. These conditions are often identified in childhood and are related to brain development. Trauma- and stress-related disorders, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), come fourth. These can appear after a significant or shocking event and may cause fear, tension, and sleep disturbances.
The prevalence of these four groups provides valuable insight into where mental health care in the Caribbean should focus.
A foundation for policy and future research
According to DCMH, this Regional Study not only offers a unique snapshot of mental health care in the Dutch Caribbean but also serves as an essential foundation for policy development, improving care, and guiding future research. Recognizing its importance, the federation has committed to continuing monitoring over the coming years.
This study is a major step toward improving mental health services in the Dutch Caribbean, helping ensure that care is better coordinated, evidence-based, and responsive to the region’s needs.
